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      <abstract xml:lang="fi">Vuoden 2019 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) -aineisto käsitteli taloudellista eriarvoisuutta. Vastaajilta tiedusteltiin suhtautumista eri sosiaalisten ryhmien, ammattien ja yhteiskuntien välisiin tuloeroihin. Lisäksi kyselyssä käsiteltiin vastaajan sosioekonomista tilannetta, verotusta ja yhteiskuntaryhmien välisiä konflikteja. Edellinen eriarvoisuuteen liittyvä ISSP-kysely kerättiin vuonna 2009. Aluksi vastaajia pyydettiin ottamaan kantaa siihen, kuinka tärkeitä erilaiset asiat ovat elämässä etenemisen kannalta, kuten vanhempien varallisuus, kunnianhimo, sosiaaliset verkostot, korruptio ja sukupuoli. Lisäksi kysyttiin käsityksiä rikkaiden ja köyhien maiden varallisuuserojen oikeudenmukaisuudesta ja mitä eri ammattiryhmien edustajat ansaitsevat ja mitä heidän pitäisi ansaita. Seuraavaksi vastaajalta kysyttiin väittämien avulla, ovatko tuloerot vastaajan omassa maassa liian suuret ja kenen tulisi ottaa yhteiskunnassa vastuuta tuloerojen kaventamisesta. Vastaajalta kysyttiin myös kantaa nykyisen hallituksen politiikkaan ja Suomen verotasoon. Seuraavaksi tiedusteltiin, onko Suomessa eri sosiaaliryhmien välillä ristiriitoja. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mihin vastaaja sijoittaa itsensä kymmenportaisella yhteiskunnan hyvä- ja huono-osaisuutta mittaavalla asteikolla tällä hetkellä, lapsuudenkodissa ja kymmenen vuoden päästä. Edelleen kysyttiin, mitkä asiat ovat tärkeitä palkan määräytymisessä. Yhteiskunnan hierarkkisuutta selvitettiin esittämällä vastaajalle viisi erilaista yhteiskunnan hierarkiaa kuvaavaa kuviota ja kysymällä, mikä kuvioista vastaa eniten tilannetta vastaajan omassa maassa ja millainen tilanteen pitäisi olla. Vastaajalta pyydettiin myös tietoja hänen tämän hetkisestä taloudellisesta tilanteestaan. Kyselyn taustatietoina olivat mm. sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, suuralue, ammatti, koulutusaste, uskonnollinen jäsenyys, äänestyskäyttäytyminen, lasten lukumäärä, tulot, siviilisääty ja kuntaryhmitys. Lisäksi kyselyssä on tietoja vastaajan puolisosta ja vanhempien ammateista.</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">The 2019 International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) studied economic inequality in Finland. The respondents' attitudes were surveyed on income disparity between social groups, occupations and societies as well as which actors in society should solve these disparities. In addition, the survey charted the respondents' socio-economic situation, Finnish taxation, and conflicts between social groups. The previous ISSP survey regarding inequality was collected in 2009. First, the respondents' opinions were charted concerning the importance of different factors for succeeding in life, such as parents' wealth, ambition, social networks, corruption, or gender. Additionally, views were canvassed on fairness of differences in wealth between rich and poor countries. The respondents were also asked to estimate what persons in different occupations earned (euros/month, gross) and what the respondents thought they ought to be paid. Next, the respondents were presented with a set of statements that they were asked to agree or disagree with on a 5-point Likert scale. The questions concerned, for example, whether income disparity was too great in Finland, who should intervene with income disparity, whether the policies of the government were justified and whether the current level of taxation was justified. The respondents also placed themselves on a 10-point scale according to whether they considered themselves to be at the top or the bottom in society - currently, in childhood home and ten years into the future. Their views were also enquired on which factors they deemed important in deciding one's level of pay. Views on the hierarchical structure of society were examined by showing the respondents five figures representing differently built societies and asking which of the figures corresponded most closely to the situation in the respondent's own country, and which figure corresponded most closely to an optimal situation. The respondents were also asked questions regarding their economic situation at the time of the survey. Background variables included, for instance, gender, year of birth, region of residence (NUTS2), occupation, educational background, religious affiliation, which party the respondent voted for in previous elections, number of children, income, marital status, and statistical grouping of municipalities (urban, semi-urban, rural). The survey also included questions concerning the respondent's spouse/partner and parents' occupations.</abstract>
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        Breznau, Nate, Lisa Heukamp, Hung HV Nguyen, and Tom Knuf. 'The Moderating Role of Government Heuristics in Public Preferences for Redistribution.” Journal of European Social Policy 35, no. 1 (2025): 21-39. doi:10.1177/09589287241290742.
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        Carriero, Renzo. 'Should We Care about Pay Ratios? Dealing with ISSP Questions on Actual and Ideal Wages from a Comparative Perspective.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 28, no. 2 (2025): 221-29. doi:10.1080/13645579.2024.2349524.
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        Dimova, Lilia; Dimov, Martin. (2023) Are the Subjective Social Status Inequalities Persistent? International Journal of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2023.2244266
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        Eder, A., &amp; Höllinger, F. (2023) Notions of Fair Earnings for High-Status and Low-Status Professions. Osterreichische Zeitschrift fur Soziologie 48(1):37-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11614-023-00511-9.
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        Gaspar, A., Cervone, C., Durante, F., Maass, A., Suitner, C., &amp; Valtorta, R. R. (2023) A Twofold Subjective Measure of Income Inequality. Social Indicators Research 168(1-3):25-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-023-03121-w.
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        Gáspár, Attila, Carmen Cervone, Federica Durante, Anne Maass, Caterina Suitner, Roberta Rosa Valtorta, and Michela Vezzoli. 'Inequality Perception and Preferences Globally and Locally - Correlational Evidence from a Large-Scale Cross-Country Survey.” Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024. doi:10.1007/s10888-024-09647-4.
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