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        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="GESIS">ZA5181, Version 5.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="GESIS">ZA5181, Version 5.0.0</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module3.2015-12-15</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="de" agency="DOI">10.7804/cses.module3.2015-12-15</IDNo>
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="en">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Queensland University of Technology, Australia" xml:lang="de">Bean, Clive
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, United Kingdom (for Australian survey)" xml:lang="en">Gibson, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Manchester, United Kingdom (for Australian survey)" xml:lang="de">Gibson, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="en">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Australia" xml:lang="de">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Innsbruck, Austria" xml:lang="en">Plasser, Fritz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Innsbruck, Austria" xml:lang="de">Plasser, Fritz
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Innsbruck, Austria" xml:lang="en">Lengauer, Günther
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Innsbruck, Austria" xml:lang="de">Lengauer, Günther
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Wien, Austria" xml:lang="en">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Wien, Austria" xml:lang="de">Kritzinger, Sylvia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Wien, Austria" xml:lang="en">Müller, Wolfgang C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Wien, Austria" xml:lang="de">Müller, Wolfgang C.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Belarussian State University, Belarus" xml:lang="en">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Belarussian State University, Belarus" xml:lang="de">Rotman, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Australia (for Belarussian survey)" xml:lang="en">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Australian National University, Australia (for Belarussian survey)" xml:lang="de">McAllister, Ian
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Glasgow, Scotland (for Belarussian survey)" xml:lang="en">White, Stephen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Glasgow, Scotland (for Belarussian survey)" xml:lang="de">White, Stephen
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Campinas, Brazil (for survey in 2006 and 2010)" xml:lang="en">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Campinas, Brazil (for survey in 2006 and 2010)" xml:lang="de">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IPSOS-Opinion Brasil, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="en">Young, Clifford
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IPSOS-Opinion Brasil, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="de">Young, Clifford
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IPSOS-Opinion Brasil, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="en">Melo de Almeida, Alberto Carlos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="IPSOS-Opinion Brasil, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="de">Melo de Almeida, Alberto Carlos
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Campinas, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="en">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Campinas, Brazil (for survey in 2006)" xml:lang="de">Meneguello, Rachel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vox Populi, Brazil (for survey in 2010)" xml:lang="en">Maia, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Vox Populi, Brazil (for survey in 2010)" xml:lang="de">Maia, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="en">Gidengil, Elisabeth
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="McGill University, Canada" xml:lang="de">Gidengil, Elisabeth
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="en">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Université de Montréal, Canada" xml:lang="de">Fournier, Patrick
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of New Brunswick (Saint John), Canada" xml:lang="en">Everitt, Joanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of New Brunswick (Saint John), Canada" xml:lang="de">Everitt, Joanna
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Toronto, Canada" xml:lang="en">Nevitte, Neil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Toronto, Canada" xml:lang="de">Nevitte, Neil
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="MORI Chile SA, Chile" xml:lang="en">Lagos, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="MORI Chile SA, Chile" xml:lang="de">Lagos, Marta
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Zakosek, Nenad
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Zakosek, Nenad
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="en">Cular, Goran
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Zagreb, Croatia" xml:lang="de">Cular, Goran
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="en">Linek, Lukás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic" xml:lang="de">Linek, Lukás
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aalborg University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Andersen, Jørgen G.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aarhus University, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Stubager, Rune
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aarhus University, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Stubager, Rune
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="en">Møller Hansen, Kasper
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Copenhagen, Denmark" xml:lang="de">Møller Hansen, Kasper
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tartu, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Ehin, Piret
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tartu, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Ehin, Piret
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tartu, Estonia" xml:lang="en">Solvak, Mihkel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tartu, Estonia" xml:lang="de">Solvak, Mihkel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland (for survey in 2007)" xml:lang="en">Paloheimo, Heikki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland (for survey in 2007)" xml:lang="de">Paloheimo, Heikki
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University, Finland (for survey in 2007)" xml:lang="en">Karvonen, Lauri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University, Finland (for survey in 2007)" xml:lang="de">Karvonen, Lauri
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland (for survey in 2011)" xml:lang="en">Borg, Sami
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere, Finland (for survey in 2011)" xml:lang="de">Borg, Sami
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University, Finland (for survey in 2011)" xml:lang="en">Grönlund, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Åbo Akademi University, Finland (for survey in 2011)" xml:lang="de">Grönlund, Kimmo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sciences Po, France" xml:lang="en">Sauger, Nicolas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sciences Po, France" xml:lang="de">Sauger, Nicolas
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Germany (for survey in 2005 and 2009)" xml:lang="en">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB), Germany (for survey in 2005 and 2009)" xml:lang="de">Weßels, Bernhard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Germany (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="en">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES), Germany (for survey in 2005)" xml:lang="de">Schmitt, Hermann
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Mannheim, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="en">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Mannheim, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="de">Rattinger, Hans
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Frankfurt, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="en">Roßteutscher, Sigrid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Frankfurt, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="de">Roßteutscher, Sigrid
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Mannheim, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="en">Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Universität Mannheim, Germany (for survey in 2009)" xml:lang="de">Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Andreadis, Ioannis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Andreadis, Ioannis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Chadjipadelis, Theodore
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Chadjipadelis, Theodore
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="en">Teperoglou, Eftichia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece" xml:lang="de">Teperoglou, Eftichia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="en">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lingnan University, Hong Kong" xml:lang="de">Pang-kwong, Li
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Hardarson, Olafur T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Hardarson, Olafur T.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Bifrost University, Iceland" xml:lang="en">Önnudóttir, Eva H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Bifrost University, Iceland" xml:lang="de">Önnudóttir, Eva H.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland" xml:lang="en">Þórðarson, Einar M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Iceland" xml:lang="de">Þórðarson, Einar M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Ireland" xml:lang="en">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Trinity College Dublin (TCD), Ireland" xml:lang="de">Marsh, Michael
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland" xml:lang="en">Sinnott, Richard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University College Dublin (UCD), Ireland" xml:lang="de">Sinnott, Richard
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tel Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="en">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Tel Aviv University, Israel" xml:lang="de">Shamir, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Israel Democracy Institute, Israel" xml:lang="en">Arian, Asher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The Israel Democracy Institute, Israel" xml:lang="de">Arian, Asher
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Ikeda, Ken´ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Ikeda, Ken´ichi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kwansei-Gakuin University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Yamada, Masahiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Kwansei-Gakuin University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Yamada, Masahiro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Doshisha University, Japan" xml:lang="en">Nishizawa, Yoshitaka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Doshisha University, Japan" xml:lang="de">Nishizawa, Yoshitaka
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="en">Inamasu, Kazunori
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="The University of Tokyo, Japan" xml:lang="de">Inamasu, Kazunori
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="en">Ikstens, Janis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Latvia, Latvia" xml:lang="de">Ikstens, Janis
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="División de Estudios Políticos (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="en">Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="División de Estudios Políticos (CIDE), Mexico" xml:lang="de">Beltrán Ugarte, Ulises
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Twente, The Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Aarts, Kees
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Twente, The Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Aarts, Kees
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Twente, The Netherlands" xml:lang="en">Kolk, Henk van der
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Twente, The Netherlands" xml:lang="de">Kolk, Henk van der
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Exeter, United Kingdom (for New Zealand survey)" xml:lang="en">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Exeter, United Kingdom (for New Zealand survey)" xml:lang="de">Vowles, Jack
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="en">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Social Research, Norway" xml:lang="de">Aardal, Bernt
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru" xml:lang="en">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru" xml:lang="de">Sulmont, David
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru" xml:lang="en">Martínez, Vania
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru" xml:lang="de">Martínez, Vania
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Guerrero, Linda L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Guerrero, Linda L.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="en">Licudine, Vladymir J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Social Weather Stations, Philippines" xml:lang="de">Licudine, Vladymir J.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Markowski, Radoslaw
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Markowski, Radoslaw
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Grzelak, Pawel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Grzelak, Pawel
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Czesnik, Mikolaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Czesnik, Mikolaj
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="en">Kotnarowski, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland" xml:lang="de">Kotnarowski, Michal
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Barreto, António
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Barreto, António
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Magalhães, Pedro
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="en">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Lisbon, Portugal" xml:lang="de">Costa Lobo, Marina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Comsa, Mircea
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Comsa, Mircea
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="en">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania" xml:lang="de">Gheorghita, Andrei
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Stanus, Cristina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Stanus, Cristina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="en">Vieru, Coca
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania" xml:lang="de">Vieru, Coca
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="en">Tufis, Claudiu D.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="de">Tufis, Claudiu D.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="en">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Romanian Academy, Romania" xml:lang="de">Voicu, Bogdan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Soros Foundation Romania, Romania" xml:lang="en">Voicu, Ovidiu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Soros Foundation Romania, Romania" xml:lang="de">Voicu, Ovidiu
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Gyarfasova, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Gyarfasova, Olga
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Butorova, Zora
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Institute for Public Affairs, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Butorova, Zora
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia" xml:lang="en">Krivy, Vladimír
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia" xml:lang="de">Krivy, Vladimír
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Tos, Niko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Malnar, Brina
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="en">Kurdija, Slavko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="CJMMK, Slovenia" xml:lang="de">Kurdija, Slavko
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Mattes, Robert
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="en">Schulz-Herzenberg, Collette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town, South Africa" xml:lang="de">Schulz-Herzenberg, Collette
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sejong University, South Korea" xml:lang="en">Lee, Nam Y.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sejong University, South Korea" xml:lang="de">Lee, Nam Y.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Paichai University, South Korea" xml:lang="en">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Paichai University, South Korea" xml:lang="de">Kim, Wook
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Complutense University and ASEP, Spain" xml:lang="en">Díez-Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Complutense University and ASEP, Spain" xml:lang="de">Díez-Nicolás, Juan
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Grenada, Spain" xml:lang="en">Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Grenada, Spain" xml:lang="de">Jaime-Castillo, Antonio M.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Holmberg, Sören
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="en">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Gothenburg, Sweden" xml:lang="de">Oscarsson, Henrik
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Université de Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="en">Lutz, Georg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Université de Lausanne, Switzerland" xml:lang="de">Lutz, Georg
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Huang, Chi
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan" xml:lang="en">Yu, Ching-hsin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="National Chengchi University, Taiwan" xml:lang="de">Yu, Ching-hsin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Bureekul, Thawilwadee
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="en">Tangkananurak, Tharada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="King Prajadhipok’s Institute, Thailand" xml:lang="de">Tangkananurak, Tharada
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mississippi, United States (for Thai survey)" xml:lang="en">Albritton, Robert B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Mississippi, United States (for Thai survey)" xml:lang="de">Albritton, Robert B.
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Carkoglu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Koc University, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Carkoglu, Ali
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sabanci University, Turkey" xml:lang="en">Kalaycioglu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Sabanci University, Turkey" xml:lang="de">Kalaycioglu, Ersin
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Donakowski, Darrell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Donakowski, Darrell
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="en">Lupia, Arthur
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="University of Michigan, United States" xml:lang="de">Lupia, Arthur
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="en">Krosnick, Jon
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Stanford University, United States" xml:lang="de">Krosnick, Jon
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="en">Bottinelli, Oscar
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="de">Bottinelli, Oscar
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="en">Bottinelli, Eduardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="de">Bottinelli, Eduardo
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="en">Mateo, Nadia
        </AuthEnty><AuthEnty affiliation="Instituto Factum, Uruguay" xml:lang="de">Mateo, Nadia
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        <topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Political behaviour and attitudes</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Politisches Verhalten und politische Einstellungen</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=en-4.0">Elections</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="de" vocab="CESSDA Topic Classification" vocabURI="https://vocabularies.cessda.eu/v2/vocabularies/TopicClassification/4.0?languageVersion=de-4.0.1">Wahlen</topcClas>
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      <abstract xml:lang="en">The module was administered as a post-election interview. The resulting data are provided along with voting, demographic, district and macro variables in a single dataset.  &lt;a href=http://www.cses.org/vartable.htm target=_blank&gt;CSES Variable List &lt;/a&gt; The list of variables is being provided on the CSES Website to help in understanding what content is available from CSES, and to compare the content available in each module.  Themes:  MICRO-LEVEL DATA:  Identification and study administration variables: weighting factors; election type; date of election 1st and 2nd round; study timing (post election study, pre-election and post-election study, between rounds of majoritarian election); mode of interview; gender of interviewer; date questionnaire administered; primary electoral district of respondent; number of days the interview was conducted after the election  Demography: age; gender; education; marital status; union membership; union membership of others in household; business association membership, farmers´ association membership; professional association membership; current employment status; main occupation; socio economic status; employment type - public or private; industrial sector; current employment status, occupation, socio economic status, employment type - public or private, and industrial sector of spouse; household income; number of persons in household; number of children in household under the age of 18; attendance at religious services; religiosity; religious denomination; language usually spoken at home; race; ethnicity; region of residence; rural or urban residence  Survey variables: most important issues of election; candidates competencies to deal with most important issues; difference who is in power and who people vote for; evaluation of governments performance; party and leader that represent respondent´s view best; sympathy scale for selected parties and political leaders; assessment of parties and political leaders on a left-right-scale; self-assessment on a left-right-scale; differences of choice options; campaign involvement; satisfaction with democracy; party identification; intensity of party identification; respondent cast a ballot at the current and the previous election; vote choice (presidential, lower house and upper house elections) at the current and the previous election; respondent cast candidate preference vote at the current and the previous election; political information items  DISTRICT-LEVEL DATA:  number of seats contested in electoral district; number of candidates; number of party lists; percent vote of different parties; official voter turnout in electoral district  MACRO-LEVEL DATA:  election outcomes by parties in current (lower house/upper house) legislative election; percent of seats in lower house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of seats in upper house received by parties in current lower house/upper house election; percent of votes received by presidential candidate of parties in current elections; electoral turnout; party of the president and the prime minister before and after the election; number of portfolios held by each party in cabinet, prior to and after the most recent election; size of the cabinet after the most recent election; number of parties participating in election; ideological families of parties; left-right position of parties assigned by experts and alternative dimensions; most salient factors in the election; fairness of the election; formal complaints against national level results; election irregularities reported; scheduled and held date of election; irregularities of election date; extent of election violence and post election violence; geographic concentration of violence; post-election protest; electoral alliances permitted during the election campaign; existing electoral alliances; requirements for joint party lists; possibility of apparentement and types of apparentement agreements; multi-party endorsements on ballot; votes cast; voting procedure; voting rounds; party lists close, open, or flexible; transferable votes; cumulated votes if more than one can be cast; compulsory voting; party threshold; unit for the threshold; freedom house rating; democracy-autocracy polity IV rating; age of the current regime; regime: type of executive; number of months since last lower house and last presidential election; electoral formula for presidential elections; electoral formula in all electoral tiers (majoritarian, proportional or mixed); for lower and upper houses was coded: number of electoral segments; linked electoral segments; dependent formulae in mixed systems; subtypes of mixed electoral systems; district magnitude (number of members elected from each district); number of secondary and tertiary electoral districts; fused vote; size of the lower house; GDP growth (annual percent); GDP per capita; inflation, GDP Deflator (annual percent); Human development index; total population; total unemployment; constitutional federal structure; number of legislative chambers; electoral results data available; effective number of electoral and parliamentary parties</abstract><abstract xml:lang="de">Das Modul wurde als Nachwahl-Befragung durchgeführt. Die daraus resultierenden Daten werden mit Daten über das Abstimmungsverhalten, demographischen Daten, und Variablen auf Wahlkreis- und Länderebene in einem einzelnen Datensatz bereitgestellt.  &lt;a href=http://www.cses.org/vartable.htm target=_blank&gt;CSES Variable List &lt;/a&gt;  Eine Liste aller Variablen wird auf der Webseite des CSES bereitgestellt. Sie verdeutlicht, welche Inhalte über das CSES verfügbar sind und erlaubt es die Inhalte über verschiedene Module des CSES zu vergleichen.  Themen:  INDIVIDUALDATEN:  Technische Variablen: Gewichtungsvariablen; Art der Wahl; Datum der Wahl 1. und 2. Wahlgang; Zeitpunkt der Studie (Nachwahlbefragung, Vorwahlbefragung und Nachwahlbefragung, Zwischen Wahlgängen in Mehrheitswahlsystemen); Erhebungsmodus; Geschlecht des Interviewers; Datum der Datenerhebung; Wahlkreis des Befragten; Anzahl der Tage zwischen Wahltag und Interview.  Demographie: Alter; Geschlecht; Bildung; Familienstand; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft; Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft anderer Haushaltsmitglieder; Mitgliedschaft in einem Unternehmerverband; Mitgliedschaft in Bauernverband; Mitgliedschaft in Berufsverband; Erwerbsstatus; Beruf; sozioökonomischer Status; Beschäftigungsform (öffentlicher oder privater Sektor, industrieller Sektor); Erwerbsstatus des Partners; Beruf des Partners; sozioökonomischer Status  des Partners; Beschäftigungsform (öffentlicher oder privater Sektor, industrieller Sektor) des Partners; Haushaltseinkommen; Anzahl Personen im Haushalt; Anzahl Kinder im Haushalt; Anzahl Kinder unter 18 im Haushalt; Kirchgangshäufigkeit; Religiosität; Konfessionsmitgliedschaft; Haushaltssprache; Rasse; ethnische Zugehörigkeit; Wohnort; ländliches oder städtisches Wohnumfeld.  Befragungsvariablen: Wichtigste Themen der Wahl; Beurteilung der Kandidatenkompetenz im Umgang mit wichtigsten Themen der Wahl; Relevanz von Wahlen für Politikgestaltung; Bedeutung der eigenen Stimme für Politikgestaltung; Beurteilung der Leistung der Regierung; Partei und Spitzenpolitiker, die am besten für die Meinung des Befragten stehen; Sympathie-Skalometer für ausgewählte Parteien und Spitzenpolitiker; Einstufung von Parteien und Spitzenpolitikern auf einem Links-Rechts -Kontinuum; Selbsteinstufung auf Links-Rechts-Skala; wahrgenommene Unterschiede zwischen den zur Wahl stehenden Optionen; Beteiligung an der Wahlkampagne; Demokratiezufriedenheit; Parteiidentifikation; Intensität der Parteiidentifikation; Teilnahme bei der aktuellen und der letzten Wahl; Wahlentscheidung ( Präsidentschafts-, Unterhaus und Oberhauswahlen ) in der aktuellen und der letzten Wahl; Befragter hat Stimme für bevorzugten Kandidaten abgegeben; politische Informiertheit.  WAHLKREISDATEN:  Anzahl der zu vergebenden Sitze im Wahlkreis; Anzahl der Kandidaten im Wahlkreis; Anzahl der Parteilisten; Prozentanteil der Parteien (Wahlergebnis); Wahlbeteiligung im Wahlkreis.  LÄNDERDATEN:  Wahlergebnisse der Parteien bei der aktuellen Parlamentswahl (Unterhaus / Oberhaus); Anteil der von den Parteien erhaltenen Sitze im Unterhaus; Anteil der von den Parteien erhaltenen Sitze im Oberhaus; Anteil der Stimmen der Präsidentschaftskandidaten der Parteien bei der aktuellen Wahl; Wahlbeteiligung; Parteizugehörigkeit des Präsidenten und des Ministerpräsidenten vor und nach der Wahl; Anzahl der von jeder Partei gehaltenen Kabinettsposten vor und nach der letzten Wahl; Größe des Kabinetts nach der letzten Wahl; Anzahl der an der Wahl teilnehmenden Parteien; ideologische Parteifamilien; durch Experten zugeordnete Links-Rechts-Position der Parteien und alternative Dimensionen des Parteienwettbewerbs; bedeutendste Faktoren bei der Wahl; Fairness der Wahl; formelle Beschwerden gegen die Ergebnisse auf nationaler Ebene; Unregelmäßigkeiten bei den Wahlen; geplanter und tatsächlicher Wahltermin; Unregelmäßigkeiten des Wahltermins; Umfang von Gewalt während und nach der Wahl; geographische Konzentration von Gewalt; Protest nach der Wahl; Möglichkeit zu Wahlbündnisse im Wahlkampf; existierende Wahlbündnisse; Voraussetzungen für gemeinsame Parteilisten; Möglichkeit von Koalitionen ; Art der Vereinbarungen über Wahlbündnisse; Mehrparteien-Vermerke auf Stimmzetteln; Anzahl abgegebener Stimmen; Abstimmungsverfahren; Anzahl der Wahlgänge; Parteilisten geschlossen, offen oder flexibel; Stimmen übertragbar; Stimmen kumulierbar; Wahlpflicht; Sperrklausel; Einheit der Sperrklausel; Freedom House Rating; Polity-IV Klassifikation (Demokratie-Autokratie); Alter des gegenwärtigen Regimes; Eigenschaften des Regimes: Art der Exekutive, Anzahl der Monate seit den letzten Unterhauswahl und Präsidentschaftswahl; Wahlsystem bei Präsidentschaftswahlen, Wahlsystem für alle Wahlebenen (Mehrheitswahlrecht, Verhältniswahlrecht oder Mischformen); für Unter-und Oberhäuser wurde codiert: Anzahl der Wahlsegmente, verknüpfte Wahlsegmente, Unterformen von Mischwahlsystemen, Größenordnung des Bezirks (Anzahl der aus jedem Bezirk gewählten Mitglieder), Anzahl der sekundären und tertiären Wahlkreise, Stimmabgabe für Parteienbündnisse; Größe des Unterhauses; Wachstum des Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in Prozent; BIP pro Kopf; Inflationsrate, BIP- Deflator; Human-Development-Index; Gesamtbevölkerung; Arbeitslosigkeit absolut; föderale Verfassungsstruktur; Anzahl der gesetzgebenden Kammern; Verfügbarkeit der Wahlergebnisse; effektive Anzahl der Wahl- und Parlamentsparteien.</abstract>
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