2026-05-26T04:39:06Z https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai

028a8d140df4674521e1cbdb19a0c77549c63e6f3a063bbe4a6a92bf6586c9e4 2025-12-15T02:51:38Z language:enopenaire_data

DDI study level documentation for study 10.7802/2950 PUSH*BACK*LASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981 – 2022) PUSH*BACK*LASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981 – 2022) PUSH*BACK*LASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981 – 2022) 10.7802/295010.7802/295010.7802/295010.7802/2950 Winters, Kristi Winters, Kristi Reichelt, Juno Juliane Reichelt, Juno Juliane Katsanidou, Alexia Katsanidou, Alexia [This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2021 research and innovation programme under grant agreement N° 101061687.] GESIS Data Archive for the Social SciencesGESIS Datenarchiv für Sozialwissenschaften Gender rolesunpaid worksurvey researchEuropeattitude changepublic opinionharmonizationattitude researchsocial attitudeGender rolesunpaid worksurvey researchEuropeattitude changepublic opinionharmonizationattitude researchsocial attitude The PUSHBACKLASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981–2022) integrates data from four major European cross-national survey programmes: the European Values Study (EVS), the European Social Survey (ESS), the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), and the Eurobarometer (EB). Covering more than four decades of public opinion data, the dataset provides harmonised indicators of gender-role attitudes, equality beliefs, democratic satisfaction, political engagement, and key sociodemographic variables across European societies. The harmonisation process standardised coding, scale direction, and missing-value structures across 87 variables, offering both 4-point and 5-point versions of the main gender-attitude items. All source data derive from publicly available, probability-based surveys archived at GESIS and the official EVS and ESS data portals.The PUSHBACKLASH European Gender Attitudes Harmonized Database (1981–2022) integrates data from four major European cross-national survey programmes: the European Values Study (EVS), the European Social Survey (ESS), the International Social Survey Programme (ISSP), and the Eurobarometer (EB). Covering more than four decades of public opinion data, the dataset provides harmonised indicators of gender-role attitudes, equality beliefs, democratic satisfaction, political engagement, and key sociodemographic variables across European societies. The harmonisation process standardised coding, scale direction, and missing-value structures across 87 variables, offering both 4-point and 5-point versions of the main gender-attitude items. All source data derive from publicly available, probability-based surveys archived at GESIS and the official EVS and ESS data portals. GeorgiaGeorgiaMaltaMaltaMontenegroMontenegroPortugalPortugalKosovoKosovoAlbaniaAlbaniaAustriaAustriaArmeniaArmeniaBelgiumBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaBulgariaBelarusBelarusCyprusCyprusCzech RepublicCzech RepublicDenmarkDenmarkEstoniaEstoniaFinlandFinlandFranceFranceGermanyGermanyGreeceGreeceHungaryHungaryIcelandIcelandIrelandIrelandItalyItalyLatviaLatviaLuxembourgLuxembourgNetherlandsNetherlandsNorwayNorwayPolandPolandRomaniaRomaniaSerbiaSerbiaSlovakiaSlovakiaSloveniaSloveniaSpainSpainSwedenSwedenSwitzerlandSwitzerlandUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandMoldova (Republic of)Moldova (Republic of)Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of) European Social Survey (ESS) All persons aged 15 and over who live in private dwellings in the country, regardless of citizenship, language or legal status. European Values Study (EVS) Resident population aged 18 and over in private households for most waves. International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) – “Family and Changing Gender Roles” module Adults (often 18+) in national samples living in private households, depending on country. Eurobarometer (EB) National samples of residents: typical age range is 15+ (or country-adult population) but requires checking each wave/country. cross-sectioncross-section Probability SampleProbability Sample Face-to-face interviewInterview.FaceToFacePersönliches InterviewInterview.FaceToFaceSelf-administered questionnaireSelfAdministeredQuestionnaireSelbstausgefüllter FragebogenSelfAdministeredQuestionnaireWeb-based interviewInterview.WebBasedWebbasiertes InterviewInterview.WebBased Free access (with registration) - The research data can be downloaded by registered users. CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de)Freier Zugang (mit Registrierung) - Die Forschungsdaten können von allen registrierten Nutzerinnen und Nutzern heruntergeladen werden. CC BY 4.0: Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de) http://dbkapps.gesis.org/dbkoai/oai.asp oai:dbk.gesis.org:SDN/10.7802_2950 2025-12-09 ddi:codebook:2_5