<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='/oai/static/oai2.xsl' ?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd">
  <responseDate>2026-04-30T23:09:36Z</responseDate>
  <request identifier="001fbb1c83a8c0c5072e7efbbffd24016f0f5914db3b3ad76db66589d10000aa" metadataPrefix="oai_ddi25" verb="GetRecord">https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai</request>
  <GetRecord>
    <record>
    <header>
      <identifier>001fbb1c83a8c0c5072e7efbbffd24016f0f5914db3b3ad76db66589d10000aa</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-10-09T03:59:39Z</datestamp>
      <setSpec>language:en</setSpec><setSpec>openaire_data</setSpec>
    </header>
      <metadata>
        <codeBook xmlns="ddi:codebook:2_5" version="2.5" xsi:schemaLocation="ddi:codebook:2_5 http://www.ddialliance.org/Specification/DDI-Codebook/2.5/XMLSchema/codebook.xsd">
    <docDscr>
      <citation>
        <titlStmt>
          <titl xml:lang="en">DDI2.5 XML CODEBOOK RECORD FOR STUDY NUMBER 8503</titl>
        </titlStmt>
        <prodStmt>
        </prodStmt>
      </citation>
    </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl xml:lang="en">Pensioners' Incomes, 2008/09-2023/24</titl>
        <IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="UKDA">8503</IDNo><IDNo xml:lang="en" agency="DOI">10.5255/UKDA-SN-8503-7</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty xml:lang="en">Department for Work and Pensions
        </AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <copyright xml:lang="en">&lt;a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/information-management/re-using-public-sector-information/uk-government-licensing-framework/crown-copyright/" target="_blank"&gt;© Crown copyright&lt;/a&gt;. The use of these data is subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;UK Data Service End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;. Additional restrictions may also apply.</copyright>
        <prodDate xml:lang="en"/>
        <fundAg xml:lang="en">Office for National Statistics</fundAg>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr xml:lang="en">UK Data Service</distrbtr>
        <distDate xml:lang="en" date="2019-08-22T17:12:07Z">22 August 2019</distDate>
      </distStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2025-04-16T10:00:51Z" xml:lang="en"/>
      </verStmt>
      <holdings xml:lang="en" URI="http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8503-7"/>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000">GENDER</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/9436dd25-565c-405e-869c-35195c170077">ETHNIC GROUPS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/498de90d-7d1e-4f94-b283-181b7edb3ebf">ELDERLY</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/08545939-2456-44a2-ac9f-7f8d4babef85">STATE RETIREMENT PENSIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/d3cfa989-3818-44ec-b0e4-d3e11f48979a">PENSION BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/97fa827c-93f9-4dc3-acec-97bb301543a9">WAGES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/53617a23-ffaa-4da0-9efe-8819180522f1">PENSIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2e87fdc6-be9e-4128-ab2e-1119543390e6">OCCUPATIONAL PENSIONS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/37962809-512d-4f33-826f-15446df86392">FAMILIES</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/8a80f878-851c-4f47-a451-a8fe75b81aad">HOUSEHOLDS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/205c56de-d9b4-4548-92b2-411873c0b417">INCOME</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/cada7016-ff7b-4b45-b9d5-420f04088b63">COVID-19</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/2f7c7abd-f694-4f57-9d0f-f4292f28d53e">SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/a09ade48-fef0-4190-9608-8d1e659a88dd">INVESTMENT RETURN</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/74f1f21f-4433-473c-98c4-cc3df79ea135">RETIREMENT</keyword><keyword xml:lang="en" vocab="ELSST" vocabURI="https://elsst.cessda.eu/id/0dc609ce-0532-43ec-b1ac-9117245403be">PRIVATE PERSONAL PENSIONS</keyword>
        <topcClas xml:lang="en">Income, property and investment</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Income, property and investment/saving</topcClas><topcClas xml:lang="en">Elderly</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;P&gt;Abstract copyright UK Data Service and data collection copyright owner.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;p&gt;Pensioners' Incomes (PI) contains estimates of the levels, sources and distribution of pensioners' incomes. It also examines the position of single pensioners and pensioner couples, including any dependent children, within the income distribution of the population as a whole. This differs from Households Below Average Income (HBAI) (see SNs 5828 and 7196), where analysis is on a household basis, and includes the income of adults not in the pensioner unit but living in the same household. The PI undertakes a few extra steps beyond the FRS and HBAI data to derive pension income variables.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The PI series is a key source of information used to inform Government thinking on relevant policies and related programmes and projects. Researchers and analysts outside the government use statistics and data to examine topics such as ageing, the distributional impacts of fiscal policies, and pensioner groups' income profiles. The PI estimates are usually based on a sample of around 7,000 adults over State Pension age, who reside in private households in the United Kingdom, taken from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://beta.ukdataservice.ac.uk/datacatalogue/series/series?id=200017"&gt;Family Resources Survey&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(FRS).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The gov.uk&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/pensioners-incomes-series-statistics--3"&gt;Pensioners' Incomes Statistics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/pensioners-incomes-series-statistics--3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;webpage contains annual reports, accompanying tables, research, and technical papers.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;PI data are also available from 1994/95 onwards via the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://stat-xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/login.xhtml" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;Stat-Xplore online tool&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Secure Access PI data&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Secure Access version of the PI series (SN 9257) is available from 2007/08 onwards, whereas the standard End User Licence (EUL) data (SN 8503) are available from 2008/09. Unlike the EUL versions, the ages of the head of household and spouse have not been top-coded at 80 years in the Secure Access version. Prospective users of the Secure Access&amp;nbsp;version must fulfil additional requirements beyond those associated with the EUL datasets. The Secure Access&amp;nbsp;version of FRS is held under SN 9256, and the Secure Access version of HBAI is available under SN 7196.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Latest edition information&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;For the 7th edition (April 2025), data and documentation for 2023/24 were added to the study.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;B&gt;Main Topics&lt;/B&gt;:&lt;BR&gt;Variables cover household and demographic information, with incomes from a range of sources (pensions, benefits, savings and investments, and any earnings from work).</abstract><abstract xml:lang="en">&lt;br&gt;</abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <nation xml:lang="en">United Kingdom</nation>
        <anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Individuals<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">Families/households<concept/></anlyUnit><anlyUnit xml:lang="en">National<concept/></anlyUnit>
        <universe xml:lang="en" clusion="I">A large sample (normally around 7,000 adults who are over State Pension age), taken from the FRS. It is representative of private households across the UK. It will not include pensioners who are not living in a private household (that is, no care homes, no nursing homes or other communal forms of living).</universe>
        <dataKind xml:lang="en">Numeric</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth xml:lang="en">Repeated cross-sectional study<concept/></timeMeth><timeMeth xml:lang="en">Time Series<concept/></timeMeth>
        <sampProc xml:lang="en">Multi-stage stratified random sample<concept/></sampProc>
        <collMode xml:lang="en">Face-to-face interview: Computer-assisted (CAPI/CAMI)<concept/></collMode>
      </dataColl>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;The Data Collection is available to UK Data Service registered users subject to the &lt;a href="https://ukdataservice.ac.uk/app/uploads/cd137-enduserlicence.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;End User Licence Agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Commercial use of the data requires approval from the data owner or their nominee. The UK Data Service will contact you.&lt;/p&gt;</restrctn>
        <conditions xml:lang="en">See &lt;restrctn&gt;</conditions>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/pensioners-incomes-series-statistics--3</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat><relMat xml:lang="en">
        <citation>
          <titlStmt>
            <titl xml:lang="en"/>
            <IDNo xml:lang="en">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/pensioners-incomes-series-data-on-stat-xplore-user-guide</IDNo>
          </titlStmt>
        </citation>
      </relMat>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <fileDscr>
  </fileDscr>
</codeBook>
      </metadata>
      <about>
        <provenance xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/provenance.xsd">
    <originDescription harvestDate="2025-10-09T03:59:39Z" altered="true">
      <baseURL>https://oai.ukdataservice.ac.uk:8443/oai/provider</baseURL>
      <identifier>8503</identifier>
      <datestamp>2025-04-17T06:10:45Z</datestamp>
      <metadataNamespace>ddi:codebook:2_5</metadataNamespace>
    </originDescription>
</provenance>
      </about>
    </record>
  </GetRecord>
</OAI-PMH>